下 (xià): Translation, Pronunciation and Example Sentences

The Chinese word 下 is a versatile word that can have a range of meanings depending on the context. It can mean “below” or “under”, as in 下面 which means “below” or “underneath”. It can also mean “next” or “following” as in 下一个 which means “the next one”. Additionally, it can mean “to descend” or “to go down” as in 下车 which means “to get off a vehicle”. Overall, the word 下 is a common and important word in Chinese that is used in a variety of situations.

Translation

Verb: descend, fall
Location: below, down, under
Measure Word: for times of action

Pronunciation

Example Sentences

ChinesePinyinEngish
我们下班后去吃饭wǒmen xiàbān hòu qù chīfànWe will go eat after we finish work
明天下雨,记得带伞míngtiān xià yǔ, jìde dài sǎnIt will rain tomorrow, remember to bring an umbrella
这个问题下个月再讨论zhège wèntí xià gè yuè zài tǎolùnLet’s discuss this issue next month
他下了一盘棋tā xiàle yī pán qíHe played a game of chess
我们下个星期去旅游wǒmen xià gè xīngqī qù lǚyóuWe will go on a trip next week
这个游戏太难了,我下不了zhège yóuxì tài nánle, wǒ xià bùliǎoThis game is too difficult, I can’t win
他下车的时候忘了拿钱包tā xià chē de shíhou wàngle ná qiánbāoHe forgot to take his wallet when he got off the car
他下定决心要学好汉语tā xià dìng juéxīn yào xué hǎo hànyǔHe made up his mind to learn Chinese well

HSK

下 is part of HSK Level 1 in HSK 2.0. In the newer HSK 3.0 it is part of HSK Level 1 and HSK Level 2.

Learning Card

Learning card for Chinese word 下 with Pinyin and English Translation