The Chinese word 了 is a versatile particle that can be used in a variety of ways. It is often used to indicate a change of state or completion of an action. For example, when used after a verb, it can indicate that the action has been completed or that the state has changed. It can also be used to soften a statement or to indicate a change in tone or mood. Additionally, it can be used to indicate a past action or to indicate a future action that is certain to occur. Overall, the word 了 is an important and commonly used particle in Chinese that has many different uses and applications.
Translation
le
Particle: indicating past or change
liǎo
Verb: to end, to finish, to settle
Pronunciation
Example Sentences
| Chinese | Pinyin | Engish |
|---|---|---|
| 我吃了早饭 | wǒ chī le zǎofàn | I ate breakfast |
| 他看了电影 | tā kàn le diànyǐng | He watched a movie |
| 她买了新衣服 | tā mǎi le xīn yīfú | She bought new clothes |
| 我们已经交了报告 | wǒmen yǐjīng jiāo le bàogào | We have already submitted the report |
| 他们去了海边度假 | tāmen qù le hǎibiān dùjià | They went on vacation to the beach |
| 我们等了很久 | wǒmen děng le hěn jiǔ | We waited for a long time |
| 她学了中文两年 | tā xué le zhōngwén liǎng nián | She has been studying Chinese for two years |
| 他们喝了很多啤酒 | tāmen hē le hěn duō píjiǔ | They drank a lot of beer |
HSK
了 is part of HSK Level 1 in HSK 2.0. In the newer HSK 3.0 it is part of HSK Level 1 and HSK Level 3.
Learning Card
